ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications boost and balance neurotransmitters in the brain.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own benefits and negative side negative effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to take effect however they also help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are called norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours to decrease impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people suffering from ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or removing all foods.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding a combination of treatment methods that are effective for them. adhd treatment for adults online can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can assist parents and spouses to comprehend how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.